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An infrared break-beam sensor pair for simple, reliable motion detection. The emitter sends a beam of invisible IR light to the receiver — when an object passes between them and breaks the beam, the receiver outputs a signal. Works up to 50 cm at 5 V with a fast response time under 2 ms.

The compact 20 × 10 × 9 mm modules fit easily into tight spaces. The NPN normally-open output can directly drive a relay (up to 100 mA) or connect to any Arduino or microcontroller GPIO pin.

Key Features

  • 50 cm Detection Range – At 5 V (20 cm at 3.3 V)
  • Fast Response – Under 2 ms response time
  • NPN Normally Open Output – Up to 100 mA, can directly drive a relay
  • Compact Size – 20 × 10 × 9 mm per module
  • Wide Temperature Range – −25 °C to 60 °C

Specifications

  • Detection Distance – 50 cm at 5 V, 20 cm at 3.3 V
  • Detection Method – Through-beam (non-transparent objects)
  • Working Voltage – DC 3.0–5 V
  • Working Current – 25 mA
  • Output Mode – NPN normally open
  • Output Current – 100 mA max
  • Receiving Angle – Under 10°
  • Response Time – 2 ms
  • Operating Temperature – −25 °C to 60 °C
  • Module Dimensions – 20 × 10 × 9 mm
  • Cable Length – 25 cm
  • Environment – Indoor use (not waterproof)

Wiring

  • Transmitter – Red wire → 5 V DC, Black wire → GND
  • Receiver – Red wire → 5 V DC, Black wire → GND, White wire → Output (NPN)

Ideal For

  • Motion and object detection
  • Speed measurement and lap timing
  • Counting and inventory systems
  • Robotics competitions

Package Contents

  • 1× IR break beam receiver
  • 1× IR break beam transmitter

The IR Break Beam Sensor (50cm) appears in the following collections:

SKU DF-SEN0503
by DFRobot