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We no longer stock Adafruit USB Power Gauge Mini-Kit, but here are current alternatives in DIY Project Kits.

Adafruit USB Power Gauge Mini-Kit

Adafruit USB Power Gauge Mini-Kit

Discontinued

The Adafruit USB Power Gauge Mini-Kit is an inline USB power monitor that shows you how much current and voltage your USB devices are drawing — no multimeter or cable splicing required. Simply plug it between your USB port and device for an instant visual readout via the on-board LED bar.

Built around an INA169 high-side current sensor and ATtiny85 microcontroller, data passes through transparently at any USB speed. The blue LED bar lights up one LED per watt of power draw, while a green LED monitors bus voltage and turns off if it drops below 4.5V — a quick indicator of power issues.

Key Features

  • Visual Power Display – Blue LED bar shows power draw (one LED per watt, with PWM dimming for finer resolution)
  • Voltage Monitor – Green LED stays lit while bus voltage is above 4.5V
  • Current Range – Measures up to 1A (safe for devices drawing up to 2A — LEDs will max out)
  • TTL Serial Output – Outputs voltage, current, and wattage as readable text at 9600 baud on the TX pin
  • Transparent Pass-Through – Works with any USB device at any speed without interference
  • 0.1Ω Current Sense Resistor – INA169 high-side current sensor tracked by ATtiny85
  • Reprogrammable – ATtiny85 can be reprogrammed for custom behaviour
  • Open Source – Hardware and firmware freely available

Ideal For

  • Checking phone and tablet charge rates
  • Testing USB battery chargers and power banks
  • Monitoring USB-powered projects
  • Datalogging USB power consumption via serial output

Package Contents

  • 1× Assembled and tested PCB
  • 1× USB Type-A jack (requires soldering)
  • 1× USB Type-A plug (requires soldering)
Note: This is a handy gadget, not a precision multimeter. Expect a variance of at least 0.1V and 50 mA due to noise and thermal changes. Serial output readings should be used as a guide rather than lab-grade data.
Tip: Connect an FTDI adapter, USB console cable, or XBee to the TX pin to log voltage, current, and wattage data at 9600 baud.

Resources

Maddy, co-founder of Little Bird

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