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· MPN: SEN0603

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##Introduction The soil electrical conductivity (EC) and pH sensor operate within a wide voltage range of 5-30V, transmit data via RS485 using the MODBUS-RTU...

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##Introduction The soil electrical conductivity (EC) and pH sensor operate within a wide voltage range of 5-30V, transmit data via RS485 using the MODBUS-RTU protocol, and deliver quick, reliable responses with minimal interference from environmental factors. The sensor is designed for easy integration with Arduino systems and is well-suited for hydroponic systems, saline and alkaline soil management, and drip irrigation systems. The soil sensor boasts an IP68 protection level, vacuum-filled and sealed with black flame-retardant epoxy resin. The probe, crafted from 316 stainless steel, offers rust-proof, waterproof, anti-corrosion, salt-alkali corrosion resistance, and long-term electrolysis resistance properties. Its performance is influenced by the soil salt content. Compact in size, it can be buried in the soil for extended periods and is compatible with various soil types. Wiring Diagram of soil sensor and Arduino Uno Probe Material - 316 Stainless Steel The soil sensor features an automatic temperature compensation function for conductivity, ensuring measurement accuracy regardless of environmental changes. Its applications span across agricultural irrigation, greenhouses, floriculture and vegetable farming, grassland pastures, rapid soil testing, plant cultivation, scientific experiments, grain storage, and other soil environment testing scenarios.Soil electrical conductivity (EC) represents the salinity level in the soil. These parameters serve as crucial indicators of soil fertility and health, with a direct impact on plant life. High salt content in soil impedes water absorption by plants, despite high soil moisture content. This condition could eventually “burn” the plant. Optimal plant growth occurs within preferred environmental conditions, including specific ranges of soil moisture, temperature, and EC levels. Data on these parameters is essential for growers to understand necessary actions for ensuring plant health and achieving higher yields.Soil pH, also referred to as “soil reaction”, is an acid-base reaction of the soil solution. It primarily depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions in the soil solution, expressed by the pH value. A solution with a pH value of 7 is neutral; a solution with a pH value less than 7 exhibits an acidic reaction; a solution with a pH value greater than 7 shows an alkaline reaction. Soil pH can generally be categorized into the following levels:PH value Soil acidity and alkalinity<4.5 Extremely acidic4.5-5.5 Strongly acidic5.5-6.5 acidic6.5-7.5 Neutral7.5-8.5 alkaline8.5-9.5 Strongly alkaline>9.5 Extremely alkaline How to install and use the soil sensorFor more detailed insights on selecting the most suitable sensor, refer to the guide on [How to Select the Best Soil Moisture Sensors for Agriculture and Research Lab]. ##Features 5-30V wide voltage power supplyRS485 output, can be used with ArduinoWith automatic temperature compensation, high precision, fast response and stable outputStainless steel probe can be buried in soil or water for a long timeResin vacuum filling and sealing, IP68 protection level ##Applications ##Specification Power supply voltage: DC 5-30VPower consumption: 0.5W@24VOutput mode: RS485Detection parameters: Electrical Conductivity (EC), PHEC parametersMeasuring range: 0-20000us/cmResolution: 1us/cmAccuracy: 0-10000us/cm@±3%FS, 10000-20000us/cm@±5%FSTemperature compensation: memory temperature compensation, compensation range 0-50°C pH parametersMeasuring range: 3-9pHResolution: 0.1pH Protection level: IP68Probe material: anti-corrosion special electrodeSealing material: black flame retardant epoxy resinWorking temperature: -20°C~+60°CCable length: 2mSize: 123*45*15mm ##Documents Product wiki ##ShippingList RS485 Soil Sensor (EC&PH) x1

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

Electrical conductivity (EC)
A measure of how easily water conducts electricity, usually related to the amount of dissolved salts or minerals in it. EC matters for water quality projects because it helps indicate contamination, salinity, or nutrient levels, but it does not identify the specific substances present.
ModBus-RTU
ModBus-RTU is a common industrial protocol for sending sensor readings and control commands over serial links such as RS485. Knowing the sensor uses ModBus-RTU helps you choose software libraries, data loggers, or controllers that can request and interpret its readings.
pH
A measure of how acidic or alkaline a liquid is, on a scale where 7 is neutral. For a water monitoring kit, pH tells you about water chemistry and whether the included probe matches the range and accuracy your project needs.
RS485
RS485 is a robust wired serial communication standard often used in factories, farms, and buildings where cables may be long or electrically noisy. It matters because it lets this controller connect to industrial sensors, meters, and control equipment over longer distances than typical hobby serial wiring.
Temperature compensation
Temperature compensation means the sensor adjusts its readings to reduce errors caused by changes in water temperature. This matters for field monitoring because ponds, rivers, and tanks can vary in temperature throughout the day and across seasons.

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