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A digital infrared proximity sensor with adjustable detection range from 0 to 200 cm. Outputs a simple digital signal — HIGH when an obstacle is detected, LO...

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A digital infrared proximity sensor with adjustable detection range from 0 to 200 cm. Outputs a simple digital signal — HIGH when an obstacle is detected, LOW when clear. The detection threshold is adjustable via a rear-mounted screw, making it easy to tune for different applications.

Features the DFRobot Gravity interface (XH2.54 3-pin) for plug-and-play connection with Arduino and compatible IO expansion shields. Operates on 3–5 V, making it suitable for both 3.3 V and 5 V microcontrollers.

Specifications

  • Detection Range – 0–200 cm (adjustable)
  • Signal Type – Digital (PNP normally open)
  • Output – LOW = no obstacle, HIGH = obstacle detected
  • Operating Voltage – 3–5 V
  • Interface – Gravity XH2.54 3-pin
  • Operating Temperature – −15°C to 60°C
  • Storage Temperature – −25°C to 75°C
  • Humidity – 35–95% RH
  • Temperature Drift – <10% detection distance variation within operating range
  • Dimensions – 75 mm × 18 mm (Ø)

Key Features

  • Adjustable Threshold – Rear screw adjusts detection distance
  • Gravity Interface – Plug-and-play with Arduino and IO expansion shields
  • Simple Digital Output – No analogue reading or complex code required
  • Compact Cylindrical Design – Screw-mount holes for easy installation

Ideal For

  • Robot wall detection and wall following
  • Obstacle avoidance in robotics
  • Proximity trigger systems
  • Interactive media installations
Note: Infrared sensors can be affected by direct sunlight and reflective surfaces. Best suited for indoor use.

Package Contents

  • 1× Gravity Digital Adjustable IR Proximity Sensor

Resources

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

Gravity
Gravity is DFRobot’s plug-in connector system for sensors, motors and modules, using standard cables to reduce loose jumper wiring. It matters because Gravity-compatible parts can connect directly to these ports, while non-Gravity parts may need adapters or manual wiring.
Proximity sensor
A sensor that detects the presence of a nearby object without physical contact, using methods such as infrared, ultrasonic, capacitive, inductive or time-of-flight. Useful ranges vary widely between types, from a few millimetres to several metres, so check a given sensor's specified range to see whether it suits close-up touch-free triggers or longer-distance detection.

Supplier page — dfrobot.com

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