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This is the SparkFun “Time-of-Flight” Range Finder, a sensor board for the VL6180 distance sensor. Unlike most distance sensors that rely on reflected light ...

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This is the SparkFun “Time-of-Flight” Range Finder, a sensor board for the VL6180 distance sensor. Unlike most distance sensors that rely on reflected light intensity or reflected angles to determine range, the VL6180 uses a precise clock to measure the time it takes light to bounce back from a surface. This affords the ToF Range Finder and VL6180 a great benefit over other methods because it can be much more accurate and more immune to noise. Does this technology sound familiar? Well it should, it’s the same means cellphones use to detect when the caller is holding their phone to their ear.

The VL6180 is actually a 3-in-1 package that combines an IR emitter, a range sensor, and an ambient light sensor together for you to easily use and communicate with via an I2C interface. The ToF Range Finder is very similar to its breakout cousin with a few important differences. What sets this board apart is this sensor is equipped with an on-board 2.8V regulator, which means if you were to plug in a voltage higher than 2.8V it will be shifted down without worry of damaging your board! Another thing to note is the form factor of the sensor itself. Many small robotics platforms have integrated hole patterns for the long time favorite Sharp IR sensor line. This allows the VL6180 Sensor to be a near drop-in replacement for most Sharp sensors.

Note: Though the datasheet states the VL6180 measures an absolute range of up to 10cm, we have successfully tested it up to 25cm. The more you know.

Features:

  • 2.8V Regulator - Provides the required 2.8V for the sensor
  • I2C Level Shifter - Provides logic level conversion from 2.8V to VCC
  • 3-in-1 Module
    • IR Emitter
    • Range Sensor
    • Ambient Light Sensor
  • Measures absolute range up to 10cm
  • Gesture Recognition
  • I2C Interface
  • Two Programmable GPIO
  • Sharp Sensor Board Layout

Documents:

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

Ambient light sensor
A sensor that measures the general brightness of light falling on it, similar to how a device can adjust screen brightness automatically. It matters when you want a project to react to room lighting, daylight, shadows, or covered/uncovered conditions.
breakout
A breakout is a small circuit board that makes a tiny or hard-to-solder component easier to connect to with standard pins. It matters because this OLED module can be wired into a microcontroller project without needing to solder directly to the display’s fine contacts.
GPIO
General-purpose input/output pins are microcontroller pins you can set in software to read signals, switch devices on and off, or connect to peripherals. The number of GPIO pins matters because it limits how many buttons, LEDs, sensors, and other parts you can wire directly to the board.

VL6180 Range Finder Sensor Schematic

Schematic · 79.5 KB · Click any page to view full size

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VL6180 Sensor Datasheet

Datasheet · 1.4 MB · Click any page to view full size

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VL6180 Application Note

Document · 689.6 KB · Click any page to view full size

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Supplier page — sparkfun.com

Supplier Description · 818.0 KB · Click any page to view full size

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Related Tutorials

Free guides on learn.littlebird.com.au

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