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· MPN: SEN0605

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##Introduction The Soil Sensor is designed to measure and monitor the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) levels in soil, enabling the optimizati...

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##Introduction The Soil Sensor is designed to measure and monitor the nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) levels in soil, enabling the optimization of soil fertility and creating ideal conditions for plant growth. With a broad voltage power supply range of 5-30V and data output through the reliable RS485 MODBUS-RTU protocol. It is compatible with the Arduino UNO and TTL to RS485 expansion board for easy setup. Its ability to measure nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium helps optimize soil fertility, improve plant growth, and enhance yields, making it an essential component for efficient farming, greenhouse cultivation, and hydroponic systems.Constructed with a high protection level of IP68, the soil sensor is vacuum-sealed with black flame-retardant epoxy resin. The probe is crafted from 316 stainless steel, offering rust-proof, waterproof, and anti-corrosion properties. It also resists salt-alkali corrosion and long-term electrolysis, making it highly durable even in soils with high salt content. Its compact size allows for long-term burial in various soil types without affecting its performance. Wiring Diagram of soil sensor and Arduino Uno Probe Material - 316 Stainless Steel The Soil Sensor finds extensive applications in various soil environment detection scenarios. These include agricultural irrigation, greenhouses, flowers and vegetables cultivation, grassland and pastures, rapid soil testing, plant cultivation, scientific experiments, and grain storage. Its versatility and reliability make it an invaluable tool in modern agriculture and soil science research.Note: Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium sensor data can only be used as a reference and cannot be as accurate as professional instruments.Nitrogen (N): Nitrogen is a component of organic matter such as proteins, nucleic acids, and amino acids in plants, and plays an important role in plant growth and development. Nitrogen fertilizer can promote the growth of plant leaves, increase the green part of the plant, and improve the efficiency of photosynthesis. Lack of nitrogen will cause yellowing of plant leaves and retarded growth, affecting plant yield and quality.Phosphorus (P): Phosphorus is a component of important compounds such as DNA, RNA, and ATP in plants, and plays a key role in the energy metabolism, growth, and development of plants. Phosphorus fertilizer can promote plant root development and flower bud differentiation, and increase plant flowering and fruiting. Lack of phosphorus will lead to short root systems and poor flower bud differentiation, affecting plant reproductive growth and yield.Potassium (K): Potassium is an important ion in plants that regulates osmotic pressure and maintains ion balance. It plays an important role in plants' water balance and nutrient absorption. Potassium fertilizer can promote plant root growth and nutrient transport within the plant, increasing plant stress resistance and yield. Lack of potassium will cause plant leaf margins to scorch, reduce fruit quality, and affect plant growth and yield. How to install and use the soil sensorFor more detailed insights on selecting the most suitable sensor, refer to the guide on [How to Select the Best Soil Moisture Sensors for Agriculture and Research Lab]. ##Features 5-30V wide voltage power supplyRS485 output, can be used with ArduinoHigh precision, fast response, and stable outputStainless steel probe can be buried in soil or water for a long timeResin vacuum filling and sealing, IP68 protection level ##Applications ##Specification Power supply voltage: DC5-30VPower consumption: 0.15W@12VOutput mode: RS485Detection parameters: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K)NPK range: 0-2999mg/kg (mg/L)Resolution: 1mg/kg (mg/L)Accuracy: ≤5% (subject to the actual measuring instrument)Protection level: IP68Probe material: anti-corrosion special electrodeSealing material: black flame-retardant epoxy resinWorking temperature: 0°C~+55°CCable length: 2m Size: 123*45*15mm ##Projects Project: How to Build a DIY Smart Greenhouse (NPK) and Weather StationIntroduction: The IoT agricultural monitoring system, utilizing Unihiker as the main board and various sensors, collects soil nutrients and environmental data. It also includes a weather station for outdoor monitoring. Data is wirelessly uploaded to a local server for real-time analysis, supporting future AI development. The system aids in detecting, controlling, and researching plant growth. ##Documents Product wiki ##ShippingList RS485 Soil Sensor (N&P&K) x1

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

IoT
Short for Internet of Things, meaning physical devices that connect to networks or the internet to send data or be controlled remotely. It matters if you want projects such as connected sensors, remote controls or classroom data-logging activities.
Matter
A smart home connectivity standard designed to let devices work across different ecosystems. It matters if you want a project to integrate more easily with platforms such as Apple Home, Google Home, or other Matter-compatible systems.
ModBus-RTU
ModBus-RTU is a common industrial protocol for sending sensor readings and control commands over serial links such as RS485. Knowing the sensor uses ModBus-RTU helps you choose software libraries, data loggers, or controllers that can request and interpret its readings.
RS485
RS485 is a robust wired serial communication standard often used in factories, farms, and buildings where cables may be long or electrically noisy. It matters because it lets this controller connect to industrial sensors, meters, and control equipment over longer distances than typical hobby serial wiring.
UNIHIKER
UNIHIKER is a small programmable computer board used in education and maker projects, often connected to external sensors and modules. Compatibility matters because the cable must match the board’s connector type and pin layout.

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