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The NE555 is one of the most iconic and widely used integrated circuits in electronics history. Designed in 1971 by Hans Camenzind, it provides configurable ...

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The NE555 is one of the most iconic and widely used integrated circuits in electronics history. Designed in 1971 by Hans Camenzind, it provides configurable timing and oscillation using just a few external resistors and capacitors. Available here in both single (555, PDIP-8) and dual (556, PDIP-14) packages.

In time delay (monostable) mode, the output pulse duration is set by one external resistor and capacitor. In oscillator (astable) mode, the frequency and duty cycle are controlled with two resistors and one capacitor. The DIP package drops straight into breadboards and perfboards for easy prototyping.

Key Features

  • Multiple Operating Modes – Astable (oscillator), monostable (one-shot), bistable (flip-flop), and inverting buffer
  • Wide Supply Range – 4.5V to 16V operation
  • High Output Current – Up to 200mA source/sink (555) or 150mA (556)
  • Breadboard Friendly – Standard DIP package for easy prototyping
  • Dual Package Available – 556 contains two independent 555 timers sharing power pins

Operating Modes

  • Astable – Generates a square wave of configurable frequency
  • Monostable – Produces a single pulse of configurable duration on trigger
  • Bistable – Output depends on two input states (flip-flop)
  • Inverting Buffer – Output is the inverse of the input

Specifications

  • Supply Voltage: 4.5–16V
  • Max Frequency: 100kHz
  • Supply Current: 2mA (555) / 4mA (556)
  • Output Current: 200mA source/sink (555) / 150mA (556)
  • 555 Package: PDIP-8
  • 556 Package: PDIP-14

Ideal For

  • LED flasher and blinking circuits
  • Tone and sound generation
  • PWM motor speed control
  • Timing delays and pulse generation
  • Learning analogue electronics fundamentals

Resources

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

duty cycle
The fraction of time a signal or power source is switched on during each repeating on/off cycle, usually given as a percentage. It is central to PWM (pulse-width modulation), where adjusting the duty cycle controls things like LED brightness, motor speed or heater power, and on devices such as proximity sensors it can also affect detection range, response speed, accuracy and power use.
LED
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a small electronic component that emits light when current flows through it in the correct direction. Because it only conducts one way, its polarity matters, and a through-hole LED must be soldered the correct way around to light up.
PWM
Pulse Width Modulation is a way for a digital pin to simulate variable output power by switching on and off very quickly. It matters for controlling things like LED brightness, motor speed, or servo-style signals from a microcontroller pin.

Ne555

Datasheet · 1.5 MB · Click any page to view full size

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Ne556

Datasheet · 834.7 KB · Click any page to view full size

Download PDF

Related Tutorials

Free guides on learn.littlebird.com.au

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