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The TIP122 is an NPN Darlington transistor in a TO-220 package, commonly used for switching and driving high-current loads such as motors, solenoids, and rel...

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The TIP122 is an NPN Darlington transistor in a TO-220 package, commonly used for switching and driving high-current loads such as motors, solenoids, and relays from microcontroller logic signals.

Specifications

  • Type – NPN Darlington (BJT)
  • Package – TO-220
  • Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vce) – 100 V
  • Collector Current (Ic) – 5 A
  • Power Dissipation – 65 W (at 25°C)
  • DC Current Gain (hFE) – 1000 min
  • MountingThrough-hole, solder legs

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

DC
DC means direct current, where electricity flows in one constant direction, as supplied by batteries, USB ports and many plug-pack power supplies. When a product specifies DC, it runs from a DC supply rather than mains AC, so you need to provide the correct voltage and polarity.
microcontroller
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single chip that runs a stored program and controls connected inputs and outputs such as buttons, sensors, displays and communication interfaces. In a device built around one, it is the part that executes the code and coordinates the device's behaviour.
Power dissipation
Power dissipation is electrical energy being turned into heat inside a component. It matters because too much heat can reduce efficiency, affect reliability, or require a larger component or better cooling.
through-hole
A mounting style where the component leads pass through holes in a circuit board and are soldered on the other side. Through-hole parts are often easier to handle and solder by hand, which is useful for classroom and hobby projects.
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