SparkFun
NEO-F9P GNSS-RTK L1/L5 Breakout with Qwiic
· MPN: GPS-23288
Bring high-precision GNSS positioning to your project with the u-blox NEO-F9P engine and dual-band L1/L5 reception. L5 signals sit in the protected ARNS band...
Bring high-precision GNSS positioning to your project with the u-blox NEO-F9P engine and dual-band L1/L5 reception. L5 signals sit in the protected ARNS band, helping reduce RF interference and improve reliability in challenging environments such as dense city streets.
The breakout provides five simultaneous communication options: USB-C, two UARTs, SPI and I2C. It also includes Qwiic connectors for solderless I2C connection, standard pins for custom wiring, and an integrated SMA connector for your GNSS antenna.
For configuration and development, advanced users can work with u-center, while the SparkFun Arduino Library allows control of the module over I2C using a lightweight binary interface. Documentation resources include the schematic, Eagle files, board dimensions, hookup guide, Qwiic information, RTK guides, Arduino library and hardware repository.
Features:
- L1/L5 Dual-Band: Optimized for superior signal integrity and performance in environments that create a lot of interference.
- Centimeter Precision: Achieves ~10mm 3D accuracy when used as an RTK rover.
- Reliable Hot Starts: Includes a rechargeable backup battery that keeps satellite data fresh for up to two weeks, allowing for fixes in ~3 seconds.
- High-Speed Tracking: Supports a max navigation rate of 25Hz (RTK, PVT, and RAW) for fast-moving applications.
- Extreme Operational Limits: Capable of functioning at altitudes up to 80km and velocities of 500m/s.
- Protocol Support: Fully supports NMEA, UBX, RTCM, SPARTN, and CLAS protocols over UART or I2C.
- 1x USB Type C Connector
- 2x Qwiic Connectors
- Integrated SMA connector
- Concurrent reception of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou
- 184-Channel GNSS Receiver
- Receives L1/L5 Bands
- Geofencing
- Odometer
- Spoofing Detection External Interrupt
- Pin Control Low Power Mode
- Many others!
- Supports NMEA, UBX, RTCM, SPARTN, CLAS protocols over UART or I2C interfaces
- Power LED
- USB Shield jumper
- Power LED jumper
- 3v3 jumper (for UART2 Port)
- I2C Pull-Up Resistors jumper
- SPI jumper
- Pulse Per Second (PPS) jumper
- RTK Status LED jumper
Specifications:
- Default I2C Address: 0x42
- Voltage: 5V or 3.3V but all logic is 3.3V
- Current: 95mA - 135mA (varies with constellations and tracking state)
- Time to First Fix: 27s (cold), 3s (hot)
- RTK (basic location over UBX binary protocol): 25Hz
- PVT: 25Hz
- RAW: 25Hz
- Horizontal Position Accuracy without RTK: 1.5m without RTK
- Horizontal Position Accuracy with RTK: 0.01m with RTK
- Vertical Position Accuracy without RTK: 2.0m without RTK
- Vertical Position Accuracy with RTK: 0.01m with RTK
- Time Pulse Accuracy: 30ns
- Max G: ≤4G
- Max Altitude: 80km (49.7 miles)
- Max Velocity: 500m/s (1118 mph)
- Board Dimensions: 1.70" x 1.70" (43.2mm x 43.2mm)
A strong choice for RTK rovers, precision tracking, high-altitude ballooning, hobbyist rocketry and other demanding GNSS projects.
Jargon buster
Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.
- breakout
- A breakout is a small circuit board that makes a tiny or hard-to-solder component easier to connect to with standard pins. It matters because this OLED module can be wired into a microcontroller project without needing to solder directly to the display’s fine contacts.
- Galileo
- Europe’s satellite navigation system. Galileo support can improve satellite availability and accuracy, especially when combined with GPS and other constellations.
- GLONASS
- Russia’s satellite navigation system. A receiver that can also use GLONASS has more satellites to choose from, which can improve positioning reliability when the sky view is partly blocked.
- GNSS
- GNSS stands for Global Navigation Satellite System, covering positioning systems such as GPS and similar satellite networks. It matters here because high-precision GNSS modules can output lots of serial position data that this product can send wirelessly to a computer or phone.
- GPS
- The US satellite navigation system used by GNSS receivers to calculate position and time. Support for GPS is important because it is widely available and often used together with other constellations for more reliable positioning.
- I2C
- I2C is a two-wire communication bus used by many sensors and small modules. It matters because several I2C devices can share the same two wires, but each device needs a compatible address and your controller must support I2C.
- I2C address
- An I2C address is the number a device uses so a microcontroller can tell it apart from other devices on the same I2C bus. It matters because two devices with the same fixed address may conflict if used together.
- L5
- A modern GNSS signal band used by several satellite systems for more accurate and robust positioning. Dual-band receivers that include L5 can often perform better than single-band receivers, especially for RTK and areas with reflected signals.
- LED
- A light-emitting diode is a small electronic component that lights up when current flows through it in the correct direction. In this kit, LEDs create the flashing effect, so polarity and correct soldering matter for the project to work.
- PVT
- Position, velocity and time data reported by a GNSS receiver. Knowing the PVT update rate helps you judge how often the board can provide basic navigation information to your project.
- Qwiic
- Qwiic is a plug-in connector system for I2C devices that uses small 4-pin cables, so you can connect compatible sensors without soldering. It matters because your controller or adapter also needs Qwiic, or you will need a cable or breakout to wire it up.
- RF
- RF means radio frequency, referring to signals used for wireless communication and other high-frequency electronics. A low-noise, stable power supply is important for RF circuits because power noise can affect signal quality and measurements.
- RTK
- Real-Time Kinematic positioning is a GNSS technique that uses correction data from a base station to greatly improve location accuracy. It matters if you need centimetre-level positioning for robotics, mapping, surveying, or tracking rather than ordinary metre-level GPS accuracy.
- Shield
- An add-on board that plugs into a main controller board to give it extra features such as sensing, motor control or communication. Knowing a product supports shields helps you judge whether it can connect neatly into an existing maker-board setup.
- SMA
- A threaded coaxial connector commonly used for antennas. It matters because you need antennas with matching SMA connectors, or suitable adapters, for the LTE and GNSS antenna ports.
- SPI
- A fast serial communication bus often used for displays, memory cards, and sensors. It matters because SPI devices need specific pins for clock and data, plus a separate chip-select line for each device.
- UART
- UART is a simple serial connection that sends data over separate transmit and receive wires, often labelled TX and RX. It matters because this module is designed to replace a wired UART cable with a wireless link while keeping the same serial data format.
- UBX binary protocol
- UBX is u-blox’s binary communication protocol for sending configuration commands and receiving detailed navigation data. It matters when you want faster, more compact, or more complete data than standard text-based GPS messages can provide.
- USB-C
- A modern reversible USB connector used for power and data connections. On this product it matters because it can connect directly to a computer as well as to a microcontroller project.
Find this product in
Brands
Sensors & Input
NEO-F9P Breakout Schematic
Schematic · 323.3 KB · Click any page to view full size
NEO-F9P Module Datasheet
Datasheet · 761.2 KB · Click any page to view full size
NEO-F9P Product Summary
Product Brief · 145.8 KB · Click any page to view full size
NEO-F9P Integration Manual
User Guide · 8.9 MB · Click any page to view full size
GPS L5 Configuration Application Note
Document · 373.5 KB · Click any page to view full size
u-blox F9 UBX and NMEA Protocol Manual
User Guide · 3.7 MB · Click any page to view full size
NEO-F9P Firmware 1.00 Release Notes
Product Change Note · 194.8 KB · Click any page to view full size
Modern GNSS/GPS Signals White Paper
Document · 2.1 MB · Click any page to view full size
u-blox ECCN Document
Compliance · 27.8 KB · Click any page to view full size
Resources & Downloads
Guides, code examples, and more