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The classic L7805 linear voltage regulator in a TO-220 package, capable of delivering a clean, regulated 5.0 V output (±2%) from an input voltage of 7–35 V. ...

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The classic L7805 linear voltage regulator in a TO-220 package, capable of delivering a clean, regulated 5.0 V output (±2%) from an input voltage of 7–35 V. With built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown protection, it's a robust and forgiving choice for powering just about any 5 V electronics project.

As a linear regulator, excess voltage is dissipated as heat. The dropout voltage is approximately 2 V, so a minimum input of 7 V is required for a stable 5 V output. Higher input voltages and currents produce more heat — a heatsink is recommended for sustained loads above a few hundred milliamps.

Key Features

  • 5.0 V Regulated Output – ±2% regulation accuracy
  • Up to 1.5 A Output – With appropriate heatsinking
  • Wide Input Range – 7–35 V DC
  • Built-In Protection – Internal current limiting and thermal shutdown
  • TO-220 Package – Easy to heatsink and mount

Specifications

  • Output Voltage – 5.0 V
  • Maximum Output Current – 1.5 A
  • Input Voltage Range – 7–35 V
  • Dropout Voltage – ~2 V
  • Quiescent Current – 6 mA
  • Package – TO-220
  • Junction Thermal Resistance – 62.5°C/W (without heatsink can dissipate ~2 W)

Ideal For

  • Powering 5 V circuits from battery packs or wall adapters
  • Arduino and microcontroller power supplies
  • Breadboard and prototyping power rails
  • Any project needing a simple, reliable 5 V source
Note: While capacitors are not strictly required for stability, adding 10 µF electrolytic capacitors on both the input and output is recommended for best performance. Heat dissipation = (Vin − 5 V) × Iout — for example, a 9 V input at 1 A produces 4 W of heat and requires a heatsink.

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

microcontroller
A microcontroller is a small computer on a chip that runs your program and controls connected inputs and outputs. For this product, it is the part that reads buttons and sensors, drives the display and speaker, and communicates over Bluetooth.

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