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The classic L7805 linear voltage regulator in a TO-220 package, capable of delivering a clean, regulated 5.0 V output (±2%) from an input voltage of 7–35 V. ...

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The classic L7805 linear voltage regulator in a TO-220 package, capable of delivering a clean, regulated 5.0 V output (±2%) from an input voltage of 7–35 V. With built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown protection, it's a robust and forgiving choice for powering just about any 5 V electronics project.

As a linear regulator, excess voltage is dissipated as heat. The dropout voltage is approximately 2 V, so a minimum input of 7 V is required for a stable 5 V output. Higher input voltages and currents produce more heat — a heatsink is recommended for sustained loads above a few hundred milliamps.

Key Features

  • 5.0 V Regulated Output – ±2% regulation accuracy
  • Up to 1.5 A Output – With appropriate heatsinking
  • Wide Input Range – 7–35 V DC
  • Built-In Protection – Internal current limiting and thermal shutdown
  • TO-220 Package – Easy to heatsink and mount

Specifications

  • Output Voltage – 5.0 V
  • Maximum Output Current – 1.5 A
  • Input Voltage Range – 7–35 V
  • Dropout Voltage – ~2 V
  • Quiescent Current – 6 mA
  • Package – TO-220
  • Junction Thermal Resistance – 62.5°C/W (without heatsink can dissipate ~2 W)

Ideal For

  • Powering 5 V circuits from battery packs or wall adapters
  • Arduino and microcontroller power supplies
  • Breadboard and prototyping power rails
  • Any project needing a simple, reliable 5 V source
Note: While capacitors are not strictly required for stability, adding 10 µF electrolytic capacitors on both the input and output is recommended for best performance. Heat dissipation = (Vin − 5 V) × Iout — for example, a 9 V input at 1 A produces 4 W of heat and requires a heatsink.

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

DC
DC means direct current, where electricity flows in one constant direction, as supplied by batteries, USB ports and many plug-pack power supplies. When a product specifies DC, it runs from a DC supply rather than mains AC, so you need to provide the correct voltage and polarity.
microcontroller
A microcontroller is a small computer on a single chip that runs a stored program and controls connected inputs and outputs such as buttons, sensors, displays and communication interfaces. In a device built around one, it is the part that executes the code and coordinates the device's behaviour.
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