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A low-dropout (LDO) 3.3 V linear voltage regulator based on the ST L4931 in a TO-92 package. With just 0.4 V dropout, it delivers a clean, regulated 3.3 V ou...

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A low-dropout (LDO) 3.3 V linear voltage regulator based on the ST L4931 in a TO-92 package. With just 0.4 V dropout, it delivers a clean, regulated 3.3 V output from input voltages as low as 3.7 V — well suited for stepping down 5 V supplies or single-cell lithium batteries.

Built-in current limiting and thermal shutdown make the L4931 robust and reliable. The low 1 mA quiescent current (rising to ~5 mA at full load) keeps it efficient for portable and battery-powered projects.

Key Features

  • Very Low Dropout – Only 0.4 V (vs 2 V for 78XX series regulators)
  • 250 mA Output – Up to 250 mA peak current
  • 3.3 V ±2% Regulation – Clean, stable output voltage
  • Wide Input Range – 3.7–20 V DC input
  • Built-In Protection – Current limiting and thermal shutdown
  • Low Quiescent Current – 1 mA typical, ideal for battery use
  • TO-92 Package – Compact through-hole form factor

Specifications

  • Output Voltage – 3.3 V ±2%
  • Max Output Current – 250 mA
  • Dropout Voltage – 0.4 V
  • Input Voltage – 3.7–20 V
  • Quiescent Current – 1 mA (up to 5 mA at full load)
  • Thermal Resistance – 200 °C/W junction-to-air (TO-92)
  • Max Power Dissipation – ~0.6 W without heatsink

Ideal For

  • Stepping 5 V supplies down to 3.3 V for sensors and modules
  • Powering 3.3 V devices from lithium polymer/ion batteries
  • Battery-powered and portable electronics
  • Breadboard prototyping with 3.3 V logic

Package Contents

  • 1× L4931-3.3 Voltage Regulator (TO-92)
Note: Requires at least 2.2 µF electrolytic capacitors on both input and output for stability (10 µF recommended). Power dissipation = (Vin − 3.3 V) × Iout — ensure this does not exceed 0.6 W without a heatsink.

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

DC
DC means direct current, where electricity flows in one constant direction, as supplied by batteries, USB ports and many plug-pack power supplies. When a product specifies DC, it runs from a DC supply rather than mains AC, so you need to provide the correct voltage and polarity.
Power dissipation
Power dissipation is electrical energy being turned into heat inside a component. It matters because too much heat can reduce efficiency, affect reliability, or require a larger component or better cooling.
through-hole
A mounting style where the component leads pass through holes in a circuit board and are soldered on the other side. Through-hole parts are often easier to handle and solder by hand, which is useful for classroom and hobby projects.

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