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The SparkFun Tristimulus Color Sensor is built around the Texas Instruments OPT4048DTSR — a high-speed, high-precision four-channel colour sensor. Three chan...

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The SparkFun Tristimulus Color Sensor is built around the Texas Instruments OPT4048DTSR — a high-speed, high-precision four-channel colour sensor. Three channels closely match the CIE 1931 tristimulus XYZ spectra with excellent IR rejection, while a fourth wide-band channel provides broad spectral response.

From these measurements, you can extract light intensity (lux), colour coordinates (CIE XY, LUV), and correlated colour temperature (CCT). Two Qwiic connectors and broken-out 0.1″ headers provide flexible I2C connectivity. An Arduino library is available via the Library Manager (search "SparkFun OPT4048").

Key Features

  • OPT4048DTSR Sensor – Four-channel tristimulus colour sensor matching CIE 1931 spectra
  • 26-Bit Dynamic Range – 2.15 mlux to 144 klux with semi-logarithmic output
  • High Precision – 12 configurable conversion times from 600 μs to 800 ms per channel
  • Qwiic / I2C Interface – Two horizontal Qwiic connectors, plus 0.1″ headers
  • Selectable I2C Address – 0x44 (default), 0x45, or 0x46
  • Ultra-Low Power – 24 μA operating, 2 μA standby
  • Hardware Interrupt – External pin for synchronised triggers
  • Automatic Range Selection – Seven binary logarithmic full-scale ranges with excellent gain matching

Specifications

  • Sensor – OPT4048DTSR (Texas Instruments)
  • Channels – 4 (XYZ tristimulus + wide-band)
  • Dynamic Range – 2.15 mlux to 144 klux
  • Supply Voltage – 1.71–3.6 V
  • Operating Current – 24 μA (2 μA standby)
  • I2C Address – 0x44 (default), 0x45, 0x46
  • Board Size – 1″ × 1″ (standard SparkFun footprint)
  • Operating Temperature – -40°C to +85°C

Ideal For

  • Display brightness and colour temperature adjustment
  • Camera colour temperature correction
  • True colour recognition and sorting
  • Ambient light measurement and lux sensing
  • Medical and scientific colour analysis

Package Contents

  • 1× SparkFun Tristimulus Color Sensor – OPT4048DTSR (Qwiic)

Resources

Jargon buster

Plain-language definitions for the technical terms used above.

dynamic range
Dynamic range describes how wide a span of values a sensor can measure, from very low to very high. For a light sensor, a wide dynamic range means it can work in dim indoor settings as well as bright sunlight without changing hardware.
Headers
Rows of metal pins used to plug a module into a breadboard or connect it with jumper wires. Pre-soldered headers make the module easier to use straight away without needing to solder the pins yourself.
I2C
I2C is a two-wire communication bus used by many sensors and small modules. It matters because several I2C devices can share the same two wires, but each device needs a compatible address and your controller must support I2C.
I2C address
An I2C address is the number a device uses so a microcontroller can tell it apart from other devices on the same I2C bus. It matters because two devices with the same fixed address may conflict if used together.
lux
Lux is the standard unit for measuring how much light falls on a surface, similar to how a light meter reports brightness. A sensor that outputs lux gives readings that are easier to compare between rooms, outdoor conditions, and different projects.
Qwiic
Qwiic is a plug-in connector system for I2C devices that uses small 4-pin cables, so you can connect compatible sensors without soldering. It matters because your controller or adapter also needs Qwiic, or you will need a cable or breakout to wire it up.

Tristimulus Color Sensor OPT4048 Schematic

Schematic · 91.6 KB · Click any page to view full size

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OPT4048 Datasheet

Datasheet · 1.6 MB · Click any page to view full size

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Supplier page — sparkfun.com

Supplier Description · 766.4 KB · Click any page to view full size

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