Use a Two Colour LED Module with micro:bit

Make a Two Colour LED blink using the micro:bit

Written By: Cherie Tan

Difficulty

Easy

Steps

Introduction

Want to make an LED light up and easily change their colours?

In this guide, we will learn to use a handy little LED module and make it blink using the micro:bit!

After completing this guide, you will understand how to use an LED and create a simple program using MakeCode.

If you're using the Micro:bit Advent Calendar, you'll need the contents of the bags labelled 1 and 25.

Step 1 The Module

Before we begin, let's take a closer look at the Two Colour LED module! There are three pins:

Signal: This pin is a signal pin, and can be used to emit a green light

Middle Pin : This pin is another signal pin, and can be used to emit a red light

GND: Though it is labelled '-' on the module, this is the ground pin also known as 'GND'. What is 'GND'? In electronics, we define a point in a circuit to be a kind of zero volts or 0V reference point, on which to base all other voltage measurements. This point is called ground or GND.
Voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points. As it is difficult to talk about voltage without a reference point, we need another point to compare it to.
You might have noticed an 'R1' on the module, this stands for 'resistor'. However, the resistor here is actually a 0Ω resistor, so we will need to use external resistors in the circuit!

Step 2 Connect module to breadboard

Step 3 Insert the Micro:bit into the Breakout board

Make sure that the micro:bit is inserted in the right orientation, with the buttons facing inward as shown.
Insert the micro:bit into the breakout board.

Step 4 Connect GND to -

Step 5 Add Resistor

Step 6 Add another Resistor

Step 7 Connect P0 to Resistor

Step 8 Connect P1 to Resistor

Step 9 Make the LED flash red

basic.forever(function () {
    pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 1)
    basic.pause(250)
    pins.digitalWritePin(DigitalPin.P0, 0)
    basic.pause(250)
})

The first program we will create will make the LED module flash red. So open up the Makecode Editor.
Click on the Projects button
Create a new document
Copy and paste the Javascript code into the Javascript programming interface.
Click on the 'blocks' interface button and you should now see the MakeCode blocks.

Step 10 Upload the code to micro:bit

First off, click the download button in the bottom left corner of the screen. This will download a hex file (computer program file) which the micro:bit can read.
Next, plug in your micro:bit, this will reveal a USB on your computer.
Lastly copy across the downloaded file to the micro:bit by dragging and dropping it into the MICRO:BIT drive
The micro:bit will flash as the code is being uploaded. Once done, unplug the micro:bit.